Electricity injures Maryland workers and residents in many settings, from construction sites in Baltimore and Prince George's County to homes and stores in Anne Arundel County. An electrical injury can harm the body far beyond the visible burn. This article explains common sources of electrical injury and what to do afterward.
Current that passes through the body can burn deep tissue that looks normal from the outside. A path across the chest can disturb the heart's rhythm, and a fall caused by the shock can add fractures or head injuries. For these reasons, anyone shocked by more than a minor household jolt should see a doctor promptly.
Construction and industrial workers face the greatest risk from overhead power lines, buried cables, arc flashes, and energized equipment. In homes and rental units, faulty wiring, missing ground fault protection, and water near outlets cause many shocks. In stores and public places, damaged cords and equipment used near spills create hazards for customers and employees.
A landlord who ignores reported wiring problems, a business that fails to correct a known hazard, a contractor who violates safety rules, a utility, or a product manufacturer may each bear responsibility. Workers hurt on the job generally receive workers' compensation and may also pursue third parties. Identifying every responsible party early matters, because each may carry separate insurance.
Get medical care and tell the provider exactly how the shock happened. Photograph the scene and the equipment, and keep the device or cord if you can do so safely. Report the incident in writing to the employer, landlord, or business, and keep a copy.
Young children do not understand electrical danger. Tamper-resistant outlets, covers for unused outlets, and keeping cords and appliances away from water reduce the risk at home. Landlords and day care operators who ignore exposed wiring put children at particular risk.
Christopher L. Beard, an Annapolis attorney, has handled more than a dozen electrocution claims arising at construction sites, homes, and other locations. To discuss an electrical injury, e-mail chris@attorneybeard.com or call (410) 267-0227. You can also read our guide to electrocution lawsuits in Maryland.
